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Followblock this user Francis Heylighen Trusted member
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Global Brain Institute, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels
Collective Intelligence and its Implementation on the Web: Algorithms to Develop a Collective Mental Map
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Description
Title : Collective Intelligence and its Implementation on the Web: Algorithms to Develop a Collective Mental Map
Author(s) : Francis Heylighen
Subject : unspecified
Area : Other
Language : English
Year : 1999
Journal : Computational Mathematical Organization Theory
Volume : 5
Issue : 3
Pages : 253-280
Url : http://api.mendeley.com/research/collective-intelligence-and-its-implementation-on-the-web-algorithms-to-develop-a-collective-mental-map/
Author(s) : Francis Heylighen
Abstract : Collective intelligence is defined as the ability of a group to solve more problems than its individual members. It is argued that the obstacles created by individual cognitive limits and the difficulty of coordination can be overcome by using a collective mental map (CMM). A CMM is defined as an external memory with shared read/write access, that represents problem states, actions and preferences for actions. It can be formalized as a weighted, directed graph. The creation of a network of pheromone trails by ant colonies points us to some basic mechanisms of CMM development: averaging of individual preferences, amplification of weak links by positive feedback, and integration of specialised subnetworks through division of labor. Similar mechanisms can be used to transform the World-Wide Web into a CMM, by supplementing it with weighted links. Two types of algorithms are explored: 1) the co-occurrence of links in web pages or user selections can be used to compute a matrix of link strengths, thus generalizing the technique of &201C;collaborative filtering&201D;; 2) learning web rules extract information from a user&2018;s sequential path through the web in order to change link strengths and create new links. The resulting weighted web can be used to facilitate problem-solving by suggesting related links to the user, or, more powerfully, by supporting a software agent that discovers relevant documents through spreading activation.
Keywords : collective intelligence, intelligent problem solving, problem solving, synthetic brainsSubject : unspecified
Area : Other
Language : English
Year : 1999
| Affiliations : | Global Brain Institute, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels |
Volume : 5
Issue : 3
Pages : 253-280
Url : http://api.mendeley.com/research/collective-intelligence-and-its-implementation-on-the-web-algorithms-to-develop-a-collective-mental-map/
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- FVassilis Kehayas, Student, Ph.D. Level, University of Geneva.
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